Optional Practical Training (OPT)
After graduation, students are allowed to participate in Optional Practical Training (OPT) related to their area of study.
Optional Practical Training
Overview
Optional Practical Training (OPT) is temporary employment that is directly related to an F-1 student's major area of study.
Who is Eligible
- Must maintain a valid F-1 status and must have been a full-time student for one academic year.
- Must apply for OPT no more than 90 days before your program end date and no later than 55 days after your program end date.
- Must not have worked 12 months or more of full-time CPT in that degree level.
- No offer letter is required for the OPT application.
Timeline
You can apply for OPT no more than 90 days before your program end date and no later than 55 days after your program end date.
Overview
Overview
Optional Practical Training (OPT) is temporary employment that is directly related to an F-1 student's major area of study.
Who is Eligible
Who is Eligible
- Must maintain a valid F-1 status and must have been a full-time student for one academic year.
- Must apply for OPT no more than 90 days before your program end date and no later than 55 days after your program end date.
- Must not have worked 12 months or more of full-time CPT in that degree level.
- No offer letter is required for the OPT application.
Timeline
Timeline
You can apply for OPT no more than 90 days before your program end date and no later than 55 days after your program end date.
STEM OPT Requirements
The OISS office currently recommends filing the I-765 online. Prior to your meeting with an immigration advisor, please fill out the I-765 form online. You will be able to upload your scans directly to the application and pay with a credit or bank card. No need to print anything in advance. Please do not "review & submit" the application until you meet with an advisor.
You still need to have the I-983 ready before your meeting with an advisor (see below for instructions if mailing the application to USCIS).
- Check or money order for $410, payable to “U.S. Department of Homeland Security”
- Completed and signed FORM I-983 (see here for )
- (can be provided to your employer as an example of what to fill out for Section 5)
- Completed and signed Form I-765 (typed)
- Part 2. Question 5. Your U.S. Mailing Address: use an address that you may receive mail for the next 4 months.
- Question 27: Eligibility Category: please list (c) (3) (C)
- Two NEW color, passport-style photographs - print your name and I-94 number on the back of each photo.
- Copies of passport, visa, I-94
- Copy of the front and back of your current and previous EAD’
- Copy of previous OPT I-20’
- Evidence that your degree meets the STEM degree/major requirements (include both)
- Official transcript from Registrar's office
- Copy of the diploma that shows your degree level and program of study
- Job offer letter (printed on letterhead) with a registered E-verify organization
- For the option of receiving an email and/or text message information that USCIS has accepted your application or petition, please complete G-1145.
You must report changes through the SEVP Portal within 10 days if any of the following changes occur:
- Legal Name
- Residential address (post office box not acceptable)
- Ending OPT early due to change of status (H-1B) or leaving the U.S.
In Addition to the above requirements, if you are approved for the 24-month STEM Extension you must complete a new Form I-983 and also notify OISS of the following changes:
- Change in Employer and EIN
- Reduction in student compensation that is not tied to a reduction in hours worked
- Significant decrease in hours/week that a student engages in a STEM training opportunity
- Changes to the employers' commitments or student's learning objectives as documented on the Form I-983.
Students on the 24-month extension must also submit an annual self-evaluation about the progress of the training experience. .
Bring the following documents with you when traveling outside the U.S. while on STEM OPT
- Valid passport
- Valid U.S. F-1 visa to re-enter the U.S.*
- STEM OPT I-20 with a travel signature by an OISS advisor within the last 6 months
- EAD and letter of employment
*A valid U.S. F-1 visa is not required to re-enter the U.S. if you travel to Canada, Mexico or the adjacent islands for 30 days or less (excluding Cuba). Citizens of Syria, Sudan and Iran must always have a valid visa. Canadian citizens do not require a visa.
Time spent outside of the U.S. while employed does not count towards the unemployment limits below.
If you are on the 24- month STEM extension you are allowed a total of 150 days of unemployment between your 12- month OPT and 24- month extension.
You can take courses while on STEM OPT as long as you are part-time and are not seeking a degree. If you are seeking a new degree, you will need to cancel your STEM OPT and receive a new I-20 to pursue full-time study in the new degree program. In order to start a new degree, you will need to receive admission and contact OISS to transfer out your SEVIS record if the degree is at a new school. On the transfer release date (new school) or the date a new I-20 is created (St. Thomas only), your STEM OPT will end regardless of if your EAD is valid into the future.
- Students on STEM OPT who intend to continue in F-1 status must be admitted to a new academic program and obtain an I-20 before the 60th day following the end of your STEM OPT. Please note that if you transfer to a new school, you are allowed to remain in the U.S. for up to 5 months between the time your STEM OPT ends and the new program of studies is to begin as long as you have already received your new I-20; if the time period is greater than 5 months, you will be required to leave the U.S. and can only re-enter within 30 days of the start of your new program of study.